2024 Public Holidays in Saudi Arabia

Public Holidays in Saudi Arabia in 2024

Saudi Arabia observes several public holidays throughout the year, primarily based on Islamic lunar calendar events and some nationally significant occasions. These holidays are of cultural, religious, and historical importance, shaping the social fabric and traditions of the country. Below is a comprehensive list and description of public holidays in Saudi Arabia for the year 2024.

Islamic Holidays

Eid al-Fitr – Shawwal 1-3 (Date varies based on the Islamic lunar calendar)

Eid al-Fitr, also known as the “Festival of Breaking the Fast,” marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. It is a joyous occasion celebrated by Muslims worldwide, including in Saudi Arabia. The holiday begins with the sighting of the new moon, which may vary depending on the Islamic lunar calendar. Eid al-Fitr is characterized by special prayers, charitable acts, feasting, and gatherings with family and friends.

Eid al-Adha – Dhu al-Hijjah 10-13 (Date varies based on the Islamic lunar calendar)

Eid al-Adha, also known as the “Festival of Sacrifice,” commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son Isma’il (Ishmael) as an act of obedience to God. In Saudi Arabia, Eid al-Adha is observed with special prayers at mosques and the sacrifice of livestock, such as sheep, goats, and cows. The meat from the sacrificed animals is distributed to the needy and shared among family and friends. Eid al-Adha also marks the end of the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca.

National Day

Saudi National Day – September 23rd

Saudi National Day celebrates the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by King Abdulaziz in 1932. It is a day of national pride and patriotism, marked by festivities, parades, fireworks displays, and cultural events across the country. Saudi citizens express their love for their country and honor the achievements and progress made under the leadership of the Saudi royal family.

Other Holidays

Hijri New Year – Muharram 1 (Date varies based on the Islamic lunar calendar)

The Islamic New Year, also known as Hijri New Year, marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar year. It is a time for reflection, renewal, and spiritual growth for Muslims in Saudi Arabia. While not typically a public holiday with days off from work, it holds religious significance, and observant Muslims may engage in additional prayers and acts of worship.

Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday (Mawlid al-Nabi) – Rabi’ al-Awwal 12 (Date varies based on the Islamic lunar calendar)

Mawlid al-Nabi commemorates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, the founder of Islam. While the celebration of Mawlid varies among Muslim communities, in Saudi Arabia, it is typically marked with special prayers, religious lectures, and gatherings where the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad are discussed. It is considered a time of spiritual reflection and gratitude for the Prophet’s role in guiding humanity.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia observes a combination of Islamic and national holidays throughout the year, each with its own cultural, religious, and historical significance. From celebrating the end of Ramadan with Eid al-Fitr to commemorating the unification of the kingdom on National Day, these holidays play an integral role in the lives of Saudis, fostering a sense of identity, community, and tradition.